Caboolture is a town and a suburb in Moreton Bay Region, Queensland, Australia. The other suburbs surrounding Caboolture are Caboolture South, Upper Caboolture, Belmere, Moodlu, Elimbah, Beachmere, and Ningi. 

The suburb is located on the north side of the Caboolture River which separates the town from Morayfield and Caboolture South. The suburb is an urban centre or satellite city approximately 44km north of Brisbane and is also considered to be the northernmost urban area of the greater Brisbane metropolitan region within South East Queensland. 

It also marks the end of the Brisbane suburban commuter railway service along the North Coast railway line. With the suburbs connections across the Great Dividing Range through the D’Aguilar Highway, its convenient access to Brisbane and Sunshine Coast via the Bruce Highway, and the Bribie Island Road to Bribie Island, the suburb is deemed as a regional transport hub and a focal point for road traffic.